“对自己的汗过敏”不是玩笑话，给荨麻疹患者的8个建议
<section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">有一种常见的皮肤疾病，只要一运动、流汗，或是接触了冷空气，就会浑身起疹子，犹如被蚊子咬了一个个大包，还会伴有明显的瘙痒，这便是「荨麻疹」。</section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-left: 32px;margin-right: 32px;"><br><br></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-left: 32px;margin-right: 32px;"><br><br></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-left: 32px;margin-right: 32px;"><br><br></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-left: 32px;margin-right: 32px;"><br><br></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;">大约30%的人一生中至少发生过一次荨麻疹，其中慢性荨麻疹病程可达2~5年，有的人会痒到晚上睡不着，甚至被痒醒。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;margin-left: 32px;margin-right: 32px;"><br><br></section><section style="text-align: start;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;">采访权威专家，告诉你荨麻疹的常见诱因，并给出一套防治建议。</section><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;"><br></section><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.544px;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span title="" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0.3em 0.5em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 18px;visibility: visible;"><strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;">受访专家</strong></span></p></span></section></section><section style="margin: -1em 0px 0px;padding: 20px 10px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;visibility: visible;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;">北京大学第三医院皮肤科主治医师 曹源</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;">北京协和医院皮肤科副主任医师 曾跃平</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;clear: both;min-height: 1em;visibility: visible;">东南大学附属中大医院皮肤科主任、主任医师 王飞 副主任医师 董正邦</p></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;transform: translate3d(-3px, 0px, 0px);margin: 15px 0% 10px;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);box-shadow: rgb(116, 200, 183) 5px 5px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);margin: -7px 0% 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 33px;vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(37deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);margin: 2px 0% -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 4px;height: 18px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 16px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(74, 187, 168) 9px -6px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 4px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="padding: 0px 20px;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;color: rgb(102, 102, 102);letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">“荨麻疹”到底是什么？</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;">荨麻疹，俗称风团或风疹块，有部分患者和过敏有关，有的人则不能找到确切的病因。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;">荨麻疹种类较多，部分患者「<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;">十字划痕症</span>」是阳性的。也就是说，在患者身上完好的皮肤处，稍用力划一个十字，两分钟后会变成这样↓↓</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 48px 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;border-width: 0.3em;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"><br><br></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;">甚至有人能在皮肤上划出各种文字和图案：</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><br></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0.5em 48px;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;border-width: 0.3em;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"><br><br></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left;margin-bottom: 0px;">所有的荨麻疹最初都是急性的，但部分患者病程超过6周，称为慢性荨麻疹，患者可反复出现以下症状：</section><p style="text-align: left;margin-bottom: 0em;"><br></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;margin: 0px 0px 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 23px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: -8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgba(71, 193, 168, 0.18);padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);margin: 9px 0% 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 23px;height: 4px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid none;border-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgba(71, 193, 168, 0.06);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 0px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);margin: 4px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 18px;height: 4px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid none;border-color: rgba(71, 193, 168, 0.6) rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 18px;line-height: 1;padding: 0px 9px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">风团</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;">常先有皮肤瘙痒，随即出现凸起的、红色或与皮肤颜色一致的风团，这些风团大小、形态不一，有的散落出现，有的成片出现，患者一般伴有明显的瘙痒、针刺或灼热感。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><br></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;">风团多数可在24小时内自行消退，绝大部分1~2小时就能迅速消退，皮肤随即恢复正常。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><br></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;margin: 0px 0px 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 23px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: -8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgba(71, 193, 168, 0.18);padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);margin: 9px 0% 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 23px;height: 4px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid none;border-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgba(71, 193, 168, 0.06);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 0px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);margin: 4px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 18px;height: 4px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid none;border-color: rgba(71, 193, 168, 0.6) rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 18px;line-height: 1;padding: 0px 9px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">水肿</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;">有的人还会出现血管性水肿，表现为突发的真皮或皮下组织肿胀，伴瘙痒、疼痛。血管性水肿的持续时间更长，可达72小时。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><br></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 10px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;margin: 0px 0px 0px 4px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 23px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: -8px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;background-color: rgba(71, 193, 168, 0.18);padding: 0px 8px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;font-size: 0px;transform: translate3d(-7px, 0px, 0px);margin: 9px 0% 4px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 23px;height: 4px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid none;border-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgba(71, 193, 168, 0.06);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;font-size: 0px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);margin: 4px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 18px;height: 4px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid none;border-color: rgba(71, 193, 168, 0.6) rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 3px 0% 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 18px;line-height: 1;padding: 0px 9px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>发热等全身症状</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;">严重的荨麻疹患者还伴有发热、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、胸闷及呼吸道梗阻等全身症状，甚至出现呼吸困难、窒息。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><br></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;">如果荨麻疹患者出现了发烧和呼吸困难，需要尽快前往医院急诊科处理。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-top: 0px;"><br></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;margin-top: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;transform: translate3d(-3px, 0px, 0px);margin: 15px 0% 10px;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);box-shadow: rgb(116, 200, 183) 5px 5px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);margin: -7px 0% 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 33px;vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(37deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);margin: 2px 0% -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 4px;height: 18px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 16px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(74, 187, 168) 9px -6px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 4px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="padding: 0px 20px;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;color: rgb(102, 102, 102);letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">荨麻疹的诱因有多“<strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;font-size: 20px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;letter-spacing: 1px;orphans: 2;text-align: center;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;">离谱</strong>”？</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">人体中的肥大细胞是引起荨麻疹最主要的效应细胞，其广泛分布于皮肤及内脏黏膜下的微血管周围，具有强大的免疫调节功能。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><br></section><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">虽然名字叫做肥大细胞，但它与肥胖毫无关系。荨麻疹患者体内的肥大细胞可通过不同机制被激活，释放出组胺、类胰蛋白酶、白介素、白三烯等物质，导致风团、水肿和瘙痒。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><br></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;"><br><br></p><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><br></section><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;">根据常见病因，荨麻疹有十几个分型，包括皮肤划痕症、冷性荨麻疹、胆碱能性荨麻疹、日光性荨麻疹、延迟压力性荨麻疹、水源性荨麻疹、振动性血管性水肿和接触性荨麻疹等。</section><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><br></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">＋</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 1.7px;padding: 0px 8px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">温度刺激等物理因素</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;margin: -7px 0% 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(41, 182, 153, 0.1);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 0px;margin: 0px 0% 1px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);text-align: justify;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(172, 196, 191);align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% -2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><br><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;">冷、热、摩擦、压力、日光照射、运动等都是荨麻疹的重要病因。其中，有种荨麻疹叫“胆碱能性荨麻疹”，常在运动、情绪激动、洗热水澡、吃热食后发作。</section><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;"><br></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;border-width: 0.3em;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"><br><br></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;text-align: justify;margin-bottom: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 16px;font-weight: 400;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">＋</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 1;padding: 0px 8px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;float: none;font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1.7px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);display: inline !important;"><strong>食物</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></span></p></section><section style="font-size: 0px;font-weight: 400;text-align: center;margin: -7px 0% 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(41, 182, 153, 0.1);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px;font-weight: 400;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 0px;margin: 0px 0% 1px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);text-align: justify;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(172, 196, 191);align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% -2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><br><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">食物是最常见的病因之一，包括鱼、 虾、蟹、贝壳类、蛋类等动物蛋白；果蔬中的柠檬、芒果、李子、杏、草莓、 大蒜、西红柿等。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">＋</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 1.7px;padding: 0px 8px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">精神因素<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;margin: -7px 0% 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(41, 182, 153, 0.1);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 0px;margin: 0px 0% 1px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);text-align: justify;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(172, 196, 191);align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% -2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><br><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">精神紧张也可能诱发荨麻疹，部分绝经期、月经期、妊娠期女性可出现慢性荨麻疹。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">＋</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 1.7px;padding: 0px 8px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">药物<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;margin: -7px 0% 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(41, 182, 153, 0.1);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 0px;margin: 0px 0% 1px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);text-align: justify;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(172, 196, 191);align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% -2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><br><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;">许多药物也会引起本病，如青霉素、磺胺、抗破伤风免疫血清及阿司匹林等。</section><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><br></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">＋</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 1.7px;padding: 0px 8px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">外来异物</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;margin: -7px 0% 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(41, 182, 153, 0.1);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 0px;margin: 0px 0% 1px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);text-align: justify;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(172, 196, 191);align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% -2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><br><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;">比如，因治疗需要在体内植入人工关节、吻合器、心脏瓣膜、钢板、钢钉等。<br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;">花粉、动物皮屑、羽毛、真菌孢子、灰尘、甲醛等吸入物均可引发荨麻疹，且这类患者常伴有呼吸道症状。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: right;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">＋</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 1.7px;padding: 0px 8px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">其他疾病</strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 0px;margin: -7px 0% 1px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(41, 182, 153, 0.1);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 0px;margin: 0px 0% 1px;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);text-align: justify;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;vertical-align: top;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-color: rgb(172, 196, 191);align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0% -2px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><br><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">各种急慢性感染如胆囊炎、鼻窦炎、扁桃体炎也会引起荨麻疹。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">系统性红斑狼疮、淋巴瘤、甲状腺功能亢进、风湿病、胃溃疡、 糖尿病等也会引起本病。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;transform: translate3d(-3px, 0px, 0px);margin: 15px 0% 10px;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: middle;align-self: center;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(102, 102, 102);box-shadow: rgb(116, 200, 183) 5px 5px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: right;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);margin: -7px 0% 0px;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 33px;vertical-align: middle;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;line-height: 0;background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(37deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: left;transform: translate3d(8px, 0px, 0px);margin: 2px 0% -3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 4px;height: 18px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 16px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(74, 187, 168) 9px -6px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 4px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="padding: 0px 20px;font-size: 18px;text-align: center;color: rgb(102, 102, 102);letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">给荨麻疹患者的8个建议</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">身上满是<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;display: inline !important;float: none;">风团，</span>感觉瘙痒不止，让人难以入眠，这是荨麻疹患者共同的痛苦。要想远离这种情况，可以从以下细节入手：</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 100%;font-weight: 500;text-align: center;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</strong></p></section><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">做个过敏原筛查</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;">荨麻疹患者可以考虑过敏原检查，但部分人很难找到直接的病因。过敏原检查有一定范围，无法对生活中遇到的全部可疑因素进行检测。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 100%;font-weight: 500;text-align: center;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</strong></p></section><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">写日记揪出诱因</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">为寻找病因，可以养成记日记的习惯，记录每天吃过的食物、药物以及周围环境的变化。一旦发生荨麻疹，可以根据记录查找可能存在的过敏原。<br></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 100%;font-weight: 500;text-align: center;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</strong></p></section><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">想办法控制瘙痒</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">避免过热或过冷；洗澡时不用过热的水；穿宽松纯棉的衣物，少穿化纤材质的；冰敷患处（寒冷性荨麻疹患者除外）。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;"><br><br></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 100%;font-weight: 500;text-align: center;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4<br><br></strong></p></section><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不吃过多含组胺的食物</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;">比如蛋类、虾蟹、贝类、奶酪、腌制的腊肉火腿、蔬菜类（包括番茄、番茄酱、菠菜、豌豆）、水果（如芒果、猕猴桃、香蕉）、含有巧克力和可可的糕点以及冰淇淋、糖果等。如果已经明确对特定食物过敏，则更需要规避。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 100%;font-weight: 500;text-align: center;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">5<br><br></strong></p></section><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">保持情绪稳定</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">避免熬夜和紧张、焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪，保持好心情，不要给自己太大压力。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 100%;font-weight: 500;text-align: center;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">6<br><br></strong></p></section><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">勤通风</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">灰尘、动物皮屑、尘螨、雾霾等也是过敏原，注意室内外卫生，勤通风。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;display: inline-block;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: auto;padding: 0px;width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 100%;font-weight: 500;text-align: center;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">7<br><br><br style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;"></strong></p></section><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">规律用药</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;float: none;display: inline !important;">目前，临床上有很多口服抗过敏药物，如西替利嗪、氯雷他定、地氯雷他定、左西替利嗪、咪唑斯汀等抗组胺药物，能比较有效地控制荨麻疹症状。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;float: none;display: inline !important;"><br></span></section><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;float: none;display: inline !important;">如果目前的治疗方案有效，应在医生的指导下坚持治疗。</span>有些患者用药后可能出现嗜睡、头晕等反应，建议在夜间服用，尽量避免服药后开车或高空作业。</section><section style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-style: normal;font-variant-ligatures: normal;font-variant-caps: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: normal;orphans: 2;text-align: justify;text-indent: 0px;text-transform: none;white-space: normal;widows: 2;word-spacing: 0px;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;text-decoration-thickness: initial;text-decoration-style: initial;text-decoration-color: initial;"><br></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);margin: auto;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 100%;font-weight: 500;text-align: center;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">8<br></strong></p></section><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">寻求医生的帮助</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;">多数慢性荨麻疹的患者一般情况良好，自行口服抗组胺药物也能得到缓解。但是找一名有资质的皮肤科医生或变态反应科医生看诊仍有很大的帮助。<br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;">医生可以找到可能诱发荨麻疹的感染因素或药物因素，还可能筛查出与荨麻疹合并的甲状腺疾病或其他自身免疫性疾病。▲</p>
原来如此，谢谢楼主的分享 现在知道了！ 得了荨麻疹很难受 知道了，多谢告知！！ 好的，知道了 真的，有时候发汗也会痒 原来是这样啊 注意卫生 感谢楼主分享 好的，明白了 {:11_1143:} 荨麻疹受不了 好的知道了 居然有这种
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