[健康促进] 经常跑步的人，身体会发生什么变化？

1. 只要开始跑，5～10 分钟的健康效果也是明显的，能降低患心血管疾病、癌症、阿尔茨海默病等的风险[11];

2. 在最开始的时候，可以慢跑或者跑走结合 5～10 分钟，让身体慢慢适应，也算是一种热身活动;

3. 如果非常喜欢跑步，每周不要仅仅是跑步，要结合其他运动，比如核心训练、骑自行车、游泳等；

4. 跑步虽好，也要适量，过量反而不利于心脏健康；

5. 跑步的时候，要注意养成一个正确的跑姿，防止损伤膝盖；另外，跑后小腿及时拉伸，小腿不会粗的！不信你看那些长跑运动员，身材都是极纤细的。

参考文献

[1]Henning Boecker, Till Sprenger, Mary E. Spilker, Gjermund Henriksen, Marcus Koppenhoefer, Klaus J. Wagner, Michael Valet, Achim Berthele, Thomas R. Tolle, The Runner's High: Opioidergic Mechanisms in the Human Brain, Cerebral Cortex, Volume 18, Issue 11, November 2008, Pages 2523–2531,

[2]https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/the-truth-behind-runners-high-and-other-mental-benefits-of-running

[1]Henning Boecker, Till Sprenger, Mary E. Spilker, Gjermund Henriksen, Marcus Koppenhoefer, Klaus J. Wagner, Michael Valet, Achim Berthele, Thomas R. Tolle, The Runner's High: Opioidergic Mechanisms in the Human Brain, Cerebral Cortex, Volume 18, Issue 11, November 2008, Pages 2523–2531,

[2]

[3]Zhang, N., and Bi, S. (2018). Effects of physical exercise on food intake and body weight: Role of dorsomedial hypothalamic signaling. Physiology & Behavior 192, 59-63.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.03.018

[4]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4131752/

[5]Exerciseand the Cardiovascular System | Circulation Research (ahajournals.org)

[6]https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0040409。

[7]Fink, A., Koschutnig, K., Zussner, T., Perchtold-Stefan, C.M., Rominger, C., Benedek, M., and Papousek, I. (2021). A two-week running intervention reduces symptoms related to depression and increases hippocampal volume in young adults. Cortex 144, 70-81. 10.1016/j.cortex.2021.08.010.

[8]Bjørnebekk, A., Mathé, A.A., and Brené, S. (2006). Running has differential effects on NPY, opiates, and cell proliferation in an animal model of depression and controls. Neuropsychopharmacology 31, 256-264. 10.1038/sj.npp.1300820.

[9]O’Halloran P.D., Murphy G.C., Webster K. Mood during a 60-minute treadmill run: Timing and type of mood change. Int. J. Sport Psychol. 2004;35:309–327.

[10]Rachel J. Anderson, Samuel Brice,The mood-enhancing benefits of exercise: Memory biases augment the effect,Psychology of Sport and Exercise,Volume 12, Issue 2,2011,Pages 79-82

[3]Zhang, N., and Bi, S. (2018). Effects of physical exercise on food intake and body weight: Role of dorsomedial hypothalamic signaling. Physiology & Behavior 192, 59-63.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.03.018

[4]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4131752/

[5]Exerciseand the Cardiovascular System | Circulation Research (ahajournals.org)

[6]https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0040409。

[7]Fink, A., Koschutnig, K., Zussner, T., Perchtold-Stefan, C.M., Rominger, C., Benedek, M., and Papousek, I. (2021). A two-week running intervention reduces symptoms related to depression and increases hippocampal volume in young adults. Cortex 144, 70-81. 10.1016/j.cortex.2021.08.010.

[8]Bjørnebekk, A., Mathé, A.A., and Brené, S. (2006). Running has differential effects on NPY, opiates, and cell proliferation in an animal model of depression and controls. Neuropsychopharmacology 31, 256-264. 10.1038/sj.npp.1300820.

[9]O’Halloran P.D., Murphy G.C., Webster K. Mood during a 60-minute treadmill run: Timing and type of mood change. Int. J. Sport Psychol. 2004;35:309–327.

[10]Rachel J. Anderson, Samuel Brice,The mood-enhancing benefits of exercise: Memory biases augment the effect,Psychology of Sport and Exercise,Volume 12, Issue 2,2011,Pages 79-82

[11]https://www.healthline.com/health/fitness-exercise/running-everyday#benefits