痛风也有“真假”之分，别被这种疼骗了……
<section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">痛风，是一种无法言喻的“痛”。有人年轻时患痛风，因为控制得好没怎么犯过，但年纪大了，这种痛又找上门了。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">检查结果发现，他们的血尿酸水平只比正常值略高，降至正常值后，关节依然在肿痛。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;"><font size="3"><br><br></font></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">其实，这种情况临床上叫做“假痛风”。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">真假痛风怎么区分？哪些因素在影响痛风风险？怎么控制体内的尿酸？采访专家，为你一一解答。</font></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left: 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;text-align: center;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font size="3">受访专家</font></strong></span></p></span></section></section><section style="margin-top: -1em;padding: 20px 10px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);text-align: center;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p><font size="3">武汉市第一医院内分泌科主任医师 高明松</font></p><p><font size="3">中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院教授 范志红</font></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;background-attachment: scroll;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 6px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;align-self: flex-start;background-image: url(";box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 5px;border-radius: 6px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 1px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 4px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">痛风也有真假之分</font></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">痛风是体内尿酸合成过多或排泄不良时，尿酸盐结晶沉积在关节滑膜、软骨及其他组织中引发的炎性疾病，是一种代谢性疾病，多见于高尿酸血症者，常会反复发作，与遗传、高嘌呤饮食、过量饮酒、服用某种药物等均有相关。<br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0% 20px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 95%;vertical-align: top;padding: 24px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(50, 50, 50);box-shadow: rgba(71, 193, 168, 0.29) -6px 6px 0px;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">假性痛风，学名“焦磷酸钙沉积病”，是关节炎的一种形式，由关节软骨、半月板、滑膜及关节周围组织的焦磷酸钙沉积所致，与尿酸盐结晶无关。</font></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><br></font></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">发病与遗传、外伤、代谢障碍等因素导致的关节软骨退变相关，比如原发性骨关节炎、膝关节半月板切除术、甲状旁腺功能亢进等。</font></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">真假痛风有很多相似之处，比如关节会红、肿、热、痛，但区别也很明显，可通过几“看”来分辨。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 10px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(328deg) scale(0.6);transform-origin: center center;margin: -20px -19px;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: unset !important;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 14px 0% 11px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 51px;height: 47px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-color: rgb(252, 210, 125) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(252, 210, 125) rgb(252, 210, 125);box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></font></section></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(348deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-top: -37px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 71px;height: 42px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-color: rgb(252, 210, 125) rgb(252, 210, 125) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></font></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(71, 193, 168); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">看年龄</font></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">真痛风“青睐”中壮年，绝经期后女性也较多见。假性痛风多发于老年人，且年龄越大发病率越高，50岁以下人群少见。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">男性起病年龄较轻，多表现为双下肢关节急性发作；女性多在老年期发病，以慢性炎症为主要表现。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 10px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(328deg) scale(0.6);transform-origin: center center;margin: -20px -19px;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: unset !important;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 14px 0% 11px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 51px;height: 47px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-color: rgb(252, 210, 125) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(252, 210, 125) rgb(252, 210, 125);box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></font></section></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(348deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-top: -37px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 71px;height: 42px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-color: rgb(252, 210, 125) rgb(252, 210, 125) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></font></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(71, 193, 168); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">看关节</font></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">真痛风好发于小关节，尤其是第一跖趾关节，还可能累及踝关节、足背关节、膝关节等。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;"><font size="3"><br><br></font></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">假性痛风常在膝关节、髋部、肩部等单个大关节发病，尤其是膝关节。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 10px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(328deg) scale(0.6);transform-origin: center center;margin: -20px -19px;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: unset !important;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 14px 0% 11px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 51px;height: 47px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-color: rgb(252, 210, 125) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(252, 210, 125) rgb(252, 210, 125);box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></font></section></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(348deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-top: -37px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 71px;height: 42px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-color: rgb(252, 210, 125) rgb(252, 210, 125) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></font></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(71, 193, 168); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">看疼痛</font></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">假性痛风急性期的关节肿胀和压痛发展快速，可在6~24小时达到高峰，一般1~2周可自行缓解，但其疼痛相对较轻，还可能出现晨僵、屈曲挛缩等表现。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 10px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(328deg) scale(0.6);transform-origin: center center;margin: -20px -19px;box-sizing: border-box;max-width: unset !important;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 14px 0% 11px;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 51px;height: 47px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-color: rgb(252, 210, 125) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(252, 210, 125) rgb(252, 210, 125);box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></font></section></section><section style="transform: rotateZ(348deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-top: -37px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-12px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 71px;height: 42px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 3px;border-radius: 100%;border-color: rgb(252, 210, 125) rgb(252, 210, 125) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></font></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-21px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(71, 193, 168); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">看“结石”</font></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">大多数痛风患者的关节周围会有晶体沉积，时间久了还可能出现痛风石，假性痛风很少出现由晶体沉积形成的硬结节。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px);transform-style: flat;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="transform: translate3d(18px, 0px, 0px) rotateX(180deg);display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;margin: 10px 0% -11px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 18px;line-height: 0;height: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 12px;height: 12px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 98px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></font></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: -5px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 12px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-style: none none solid solid;border-width: 0px 0px 3px 3px;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 75px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(71, 193, 168) rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></font></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: 18px;line-height: 0;height: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 12px;height: 12px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 98px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></font></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: -5px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-1px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 12px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-style: none none solid solid;border-width: 0px 0px 3px 3px;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 75px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(71, 193, 168) rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></font></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244);padding-top: 41px;padding-right: 33px;padding-left: 33px;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(95, 95, 95); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;">实际上，假性痛风很常见，只是并非都能被发现。部分患者也会同时患上真假痛风。</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></font></p><section style="white-space: normal;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><font size="3">“假性痛风”属于关节退行性病变，一旦出现症状，患者需进行药物或手术治疗，否则，除了引发不能逆转的关节损伤外，还可形成囊肿、骨刺以及软骨缺损，甚至增加骨折风险。<span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;"></span></font></section><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><br></font></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;background-attachment: scroll;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 6px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;align-self: flex-start;background-image: url(";box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 5px;border-radius: 6px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 1px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 4px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">什么决定了痛风风险</font></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">很多人认为，痛风都是饮食不当引起的，其实并非如此。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="align-items: center;display: flex;margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="align-items: center;display: flex;transform: rotateY(180deg);justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 1 1 auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(45deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(45deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(45deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 9px;height: 9px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 0px inset;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></font></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 1 auto;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(71, 193, 168); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">体内尿酸超标</font></strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="align-items: center;display: flex;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 1 1 auto;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(45deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(45deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(45deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 9px;height: 9px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 0px inset;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></font></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">人体的尿酸主要有两个来源，一是内源性，主要由体内物质代谢而来；二是外源性，从富含核苷酸的食物中分解而来。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">● <strong>尿酸生成增多</strong><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">嘌呤代谢过程中关键酶的缺陷，会造成尿酸生成增加。高嘌呤饮食也可以导致尿酸升高，如大量食用海鲜等。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">● <strong>尿酸排泄减少</strong></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">长时间服用利尿药等，可造成肾脏排泄尿酸减少，导致高尿酸血症。乳酸或酮酸浓度增高时导致尿酸的排泄减少，易引起高尿酸血症。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"><font size="3"><br><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">一些慢性疾病患者也容易出现高尿酸血症。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="align-items: center;display: flex;margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;text-align: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="align-items: center;display: flex;transform: rotateY(180deg);justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 1 1 auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(45deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(45deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(45deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 9px;height: 9px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 0px inset;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></font></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 1 auto;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(71, 193, 168); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">男性更易患病</font></strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="align-items: center;display: flex;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 1 1 auto;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(45deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(45deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(45deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 9px;height: 9px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 0px inset;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></font></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">雌激素有助促进肾脏排泄尿酸，降低血尿酸水平，所以女性在对抗高尿酸血症方面，有着先天优势。<br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">男性体内占主导地位的是雄激素，雄激素会抑制肾脏对尿酸的排出，导致尿酸的代谢效率降低，加快尿酸结晶的形成和沉积，更容易招来痛风。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 13px 0% 10px;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;height: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;margin-right: -8px;border-width: 0px;line-height: 0;z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotateZ(39deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-top: -7px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 16px;height: 16px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 125px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 215, 106) rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) rgb(255, 215, 106) rgb(255, 215, 106);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></font></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);align-self: flex-start;line-height: 0;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);margin: 4px 0% 3px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 125px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></font></section></section><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);flex: 100 100 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 20px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="padding-right: 27px; padding-left: 27px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.8; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="white-space: normal;"><font size="3">有时虽然没有痛风发作，但尿酸超标的患者仍然应该就医治疗。以下８类人群应定期监测血尿酸浓度：</font></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><font size="3">▶ 60岁以上的人群。 </font></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><font size="3">▶ 肥胖的中年男性及绝经期后的女性。</font></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><font size="3">▶ 高血压、动脉硬化、冠心病、脑血管病（如脑梗塞、脑出血）病人。</font></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><font size="3">▶ 糖尿病（主要是２型糖尿病）。</font></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><font size="3">▶ 原因未明的关节炎，尤其是中年以上的患者，以单关节炎发作为特征。</font></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><font size="3">▶ 肾结石，尤其是多发性肾结石及双侧肾结石患者。</font></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><font size="3">▶ 有痛风家族史的人。</font></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><font size="3">▶ 爱喝酒吃肉中老年人群。 </font></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><font size="3">凡属于以上任何一种情况，均应主动去医院查查尿酸。</font></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;background-attachment: scroll;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 6px;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;align-self: flex-start;background-image: url(";box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-right: 0%;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: 0%;justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 5px;border-radius: 6px;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 1px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: center;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 4px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">怎么让尿酸值降下来</font></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">不管是否发生过痛风，一旦发现尿酸增高，就应及早预防和控制，以防耽误病情。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">想要把尿酸值控制在合理范围，其实并不难，建议生活中从以下3个方面入手。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;padding-left: 8px;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0.8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">吃东西要“管住嘴”</font></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">血尿酸80%来源于人体细胞代谢后的废弃物，20%来源于食物。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">高嘌呤食物，高尿酸和痛风的人应该完全避免；中嘌呤食物，应该严格限量，在急性发作期不能食用；低嘌呤食物，可以放心食用。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;"><font size="3"><br><br></font></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">多喝水、多排尿有助于增加尿酸的排泄，减少尿酸盐在肾脏和尿路的沉积。每天的饮水量建议达到2000毫升以上。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">还要远离酒精，坚持低盐饮食，减少热量摄入，尽量避免辛辣刺激的食物，不要让自己过度疲劳。此外，还可以适当补充B族维生素和维生素C。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;padding-left: 8px;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0.8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">避免高危因素影响</font></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">高尿酸患者要积极控制高血脂症、高血压、高血糖和慢性肾病等高危影响因素，就医时要告知医生病情。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><p style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;"><font size="3"><br><br></font></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">一般认为，出现以下情况需要在医生指导下用药：<br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: circle;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">没有痛风，调整生活方式3～6个月后尿酸仍然高（血尿酸超过420微摩尔/升）；痛风患者血尿酸超过360微摩尔/升；严重痛风患者血尿酸超过300微摩尔/升。</font></section></li></ul><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: circle;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖、脑卒中、冠心病、尿酸性肾石病等合并症之一，血尿酸水平超过480微摩尔/升者，建议将血尿酸控制在360微摩尔/升以下。</font></section></li></ul><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: circle;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">无合并症，但血尿酸水平高于540微摩尔/升者，建议血尿酸控制在420微摩尔/升以下。</font></section></li></ul><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 20px 0% 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;padding-left: 8px;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="padding: 3px; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 0.8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">改变生活习惯</font></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">秋季室内外温差大，此时应注意保暖，夜晚睡觉时要盖好被子。因为温暖环境会增加尿酸溶解度，寒冷环境会使尿酸析出，形成结晶。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">尿酸值超标者应多进行散步、打太极拳、跳广场舞等有氧运动，但不宜剧烈。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-bottom: -2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(242, 242, 242);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><font size="3">高尿酸患者常合并其他代谢疾病，如糖尿病、高脂血症等，剧烈运动会导致心肌缺血、血压升高，带来健康风险。部分痛风病人的骨骼被尿酸严重腐蚀，运动需要量力而行。▲</font></section></section></section><section style="width: 2.25em;height: 2.25em;border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(71, 193, 168);border-left: 5px solid rgb(71, 193, 168);transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" data-opacity="1" data-rotate="0" style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 16.8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;min-height: 0px;background-image: none;background-clip: border-box;background-size: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(217, 33, 61);bottom: auto;float: none;height: auto;left: auto;max-height: none;min-width: 0px;top: auto;z-index: auto;visibility: visible;clear: none;text-align: right;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(217, 33, 61);letter-spacing: 0.544px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;line-height: 0;width: 1.6em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section> 了解了，多谢分享 知道了 谢谢分享痛风真的很痛 晓得了，多谢分享！！ 这个还真的不好控制 合理饮食，改变生活习惯 这里痛那里痛 还有假啊 谢谢你的分享 {:11_1143:} 应该要注意 通风透气就不痛风 还有真假啊 原来是这样
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