川贝、枇杷、急支糖浆……咳嗽时，哪种更管用？
<section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><font size="3">不单是新冠感染，许多呼吸道病毒感染都会出现咳嗽症状。为了摆脱停不下来的咳嗽，一些人会采取简单粗暴的方式——喝止咳糖浆。</font></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font size="3"><br></font></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font size="3">然而，糖浆并非毫无副作用，喝不对反而“助咳”。<br></font></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font size="3"><br></font></span></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br><br></font></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font size="3"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></font></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font size="3"><br></font></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font size="3">采访专家，告诉你不同咳嗽适配的止咳糖浆，并提醒你几个安全用药事项。</font></span></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font size="3"><br></font></span></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;visibility: visible;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left: 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;text-align: center;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span title="" opera-tn-ra-cell="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:0.title1" style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-radius: 0.5em; background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font size="3">受访专家</font></strong></p></span></section></section><section style="margin-top: -1em;padding: 20px 10px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);text-align: center;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font size="3">河南省周口市第一人民医院副主任药师 常怡勇</font></span></strong></section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;margin-bottom: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font size="3">武汉市中心医院药剂科主管药师 杨科</font></span></strong></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(254, 226, 0) 0px 4px 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 4px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="letter-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; color: rgb(242, 249, 255); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">每种咳嗽都有适配糖浆</font></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">不少人出现咳嗽症状后会自行购买止咳糖浆服用，认为“糖浆”既没什么副作用，又能止咳，可以任意选用。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">市面上的止咳糖浆多为中成药，从中医辨证角度来讲，咳嗽也分风寒和风热，必须对证选药才会有好的疗效。<br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 15px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 1 1 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">＋</font></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">风寒咳嗽</font></strong></p></section><section style="margin-top: 3px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 12px;height: 12px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></font></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">主要表现为痰多清稀、舌淡苔白，常伴有恶寒怕冷、无汗、头痛、鼻塞、流清涕等症状。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">杏苏散是治疗外感凉燥的经典方剂，因此含有<strong>杏苏</strong>、<strong>杏仁</strong>等字样的，多可治疗风寒咳嗽，如杏苏止咳糖浆、杏仁止咳糖浆。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">治疗风寒咳嗽的还有半夏止咳糖浆、桔梗止咳糖浆等。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin: 15px 0%;text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 1 1 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(71, 193, 168);line-height: 1;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">＋</font></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;align-self: flex-end;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">风热咳嗽</font></strong></p></section><section style="margin-top: 3px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;align-self: flex-end;flex: 100 100 0%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 12px;height: 12px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></font></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">主要表现为咳喘、喘息气粗、胸闷咽痛、咳痰稠黄，舌边尖红或绛、苔微黄，常伴有畏风、身热喜凉，鼻流黄浊涕、口渴、头痛等。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">川贝性寒味微苦，因此含有<strong>川贝</strong>的糖浆多可治疗风热咳嗽，常见的有川贝枇杷露、川贝止咳糖浆、牛黄蛇胆川贝液、羚贝止咳糖浆。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><strong><font size="3">以下常见糖浆分别有适用症状：</font></strong></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">急支糖浆用于外感风热所致咳嗽；</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">枇杷止咳糖浆主治咳嗽气逆、咳痰不爽；</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">感冒止咳糖浆主治外感风热所致的感冒；</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">沙参止咳糖浆主治肺热燥咳、潮热久咳、干咳、咳痰困难等；</font></section><p><font size="3"><br></font></p></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">罗汉果止咳糖浆、远志糖浆，适用于寒热不明显者。</font></section></li></ul><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(254, 226, 0) 0px 4px 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 4px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="letter-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; color: rgb(242, 249, 255); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">安全服用糖浆注意4点</font></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">除了要分清寒热，服用止咳糖浆还应注意以下事项：</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(71, 193, 168);padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><section style="display: inline-block; padding: 0.3em 0.4em; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; line-height: 1; text-align: center; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168); color: rgb(255, 255, 240); box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">1</strong></p></section><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.4em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 1.4; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" title="" opera-tn-ra-cell="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:0.txt2"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不要轻易服用止咳药</strong></p></span></font></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">一般情况下，轻度的咳嗽咳痰，排出痰液后会缓解，不需用药；如因剧烈频繁的咳嗽影响休息，再用止咳药，但不可长期服，一般用药不超过3天。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(71, 193, 168);padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><section style="display: inline-block; padding: 0.3em 0.4em; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; line-height: 1; text-align: center; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168); color: rgb(255, 255, 240); box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">2</strong></p></section><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.4em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 1.4; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" title="" opera-tn-ra-cell="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:0.txt2"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">饭后0.5~1小时服用</strong></p></span></font></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">止咳糖浆常有一定刺激性，饭前服用会对胃黏膜产生刺激，可能引起不适。止咳糖浆含有较多糖分，能够促进消化液分泌，饭前服还会影响食欲。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">但饭后立即服用，则可能因刺激而产生恶心、呕吐情况，建议饭后半小时再服用。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(71, 193, 168);padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><section style="display: inline-block; padding: 0.3em 0.4em; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; line-height: 1; text-align: center; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168); color: rgb(255, 255, 240); box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">3</strong></p></section><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.4em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 1.4; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" title="" opera-tn-ra-cell="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:0.txt2"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">用药5分钟内不要喝水</strong></p></span></font></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">服用止咳糖浆后，部分糖浆会覆盖在咽部黏膜表面，可减轻炎症对黏膜的刺激，缓解咳嗽。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">此时饮水会稀释药液，减弱止咳作用，建议喝完糖浆5分钟内不要喝水。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(71, 193, 168);padding-right: 2px;padding-bottom: 3px;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3"><section style="display: inline-block; padding: 0.3em 0.4em; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; line-height: 1; text-align: center; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168); color: rgb(255, 255, 240); box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">4</strong></p></section><span style="display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.4em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); line-height: 1.4; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" title="" opera-tn-ra-cell="_$.pages:0.layers:0.comps:0.txt2"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">有些患者不宜服用</strong></p></span></font></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">糖浆剂含糖量较高，糖尿病患者不宜服用。含有罂粟壳的止咳糖浆，如咳速停糖浆、枇杷止咳糖浆，12岁以下儿童、孕妇及哺乳期女性不宜服用。</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;vertical-align: top;box-shadow: rgb(254, 226, 0) 0px 4px 0px;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 4px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);align-self: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="letter-spacing: 2px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; color: rgb(242, 249, 255); text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="3">保存糖浆有哪些禁忌？</font></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">国家药品监督管理局的通用标准认为，药效降低10%，即被认为失效。糖浆和其他固体类药物不同，保存条件相对苛刻。</font></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><font size="3"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;margin-left: -0.8em;width: 0px;border-right: 1em solid rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;border-top: 0.6em solid transparent !important;border-bottom: 0.6em solid transparent !important;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">怕冷</strong></p></section></font></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">糖浆剂是经过特殊工艺加工制成，一般为黏稠的口服浓蔗糖水溶液。<br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">糖浆剂含糖量非常高，通常不低于45%，药用糖浆含糖量一般在65%以上，在密封状态下不需冷藏就可以保存比较长的时间。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">由于蔗糖的比重大于水，会沉积于底部形成絮状物。如果储藏温度过低，反而会使糖浆中的饱和蔗糖溶解度降低，从而析出形成结晶，影响药品的稳定性、均衡性和有效性。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><font size="3"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;margin-left: -0.8em;width: 0px;border-right: 1em solid rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;border-top: 0.6em solid transparent !important;border-bottom: 0.6em solid transparent !important;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">怕久</strong></p></section></font></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">通常情况下，糖浆开瓶后常温储存即可，其最佳保存温度是10~30℃。开启后的糖浆保存期限，一般冬天不超过3个月，夏天不超过1个月。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">糖浆剂打开后，若短时间内无法喝完，可以在包装上注明开封时间，以便清楚知道药物是否超过使用期限。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><font size="3"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: 1.5em;height: 1.5em;border-radius: 50%;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;margin-left: -0.8em;width: 0px;border-right: 1em solid rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;border-top: 0.6em solid transparent !important;border-bottom: 0.6em solid transparent !important;"><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(71, 193, 168); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">怕细菌</strong></p></section></font></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">服药时不要“嘴对嘴”直接服用，这样做除了剂量不准，还会将口腔中的细菌带入瓶中，污染药物。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3">每次开瓶倒出一定液体后应妥善清理干净瓶盖及瓶口。</font></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><font size="3"><br></font></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);padding: 10px;background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><font size="3"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">服用糖浆剂前最好充分摇晃瓶身，以看不到絮状沉淀物为准，这样可以避免因药物分布不均匀而导致取量不准。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;">如果糖浆中出现大量气泡、絮状物、沉淀物、变色、结晶，或开瓶后出现酸败、发霉、异味等现象，说明药物可能已经变质，切勿服用。▲</p></font></section></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" data-opacity="1" data-rotate="0" style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 16.8px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;min-height: 0px;background-image: none;background-clip: border-box;background-size: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(217, 33, 61);bottom: auto;float: none;height: auto;left: auto;max-height: none;min-width: 0px;top: auto;z-index: auto;visibility: visible;clear: none;text-align: right;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(217, 33, 61);letter-spacing: 0.544px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;line-height: 0;width: 1.6em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p> 这个不太了解 这个搞不清楚 反正我没喝糖浆 咬咬牙更管用 以前喝的是川贝 反正我没有喝糖浆 我不喜欢喝糖桨 {:11_1143:} 好的知道了 都没什么用 糖浆真的要喝对路 呼吸道感染 没有副作用 单粗暴的方式
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