性教育几岁开始合适？人大代表建议“幼儿园开展全面性教育”
<section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近日，话题#建议幼儿园开展全面性教育#、#建议将防性侵纳入日常教学#相继登上微博热搜，引发网友热议。</section><p style="text-align: center;"><br><br></p><p>一直以来，与<span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">「性」</span>有关的话题，很多父母都会避而不谈。但<span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">如果「性」在成人眼里是件难以启齿的事，让孩子树立正确的性观念</span><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">也会变得更困难。</span></p><p><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">事实上，性教育关乎人一生对生命的尊重、对性健康的科学认知以及对异性关系的正确选择。</span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">性教育应该从几岁开始？如何科学进行性教育？结合专家观点，为你一一解读。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left: 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;text-align: center;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span title="" style="padding: 0.3em 0.5em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;background-color: rgb(71, 193, 168);font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">受访专家</strong></p></span></section></section><section style="margin-top: -1em;padding: 20px 10px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);text-align: center;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;visibility: visible;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中国性学会家庭性教育专委会委员、性教育专家 王晓斌</section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中国性学会青少年专委会委员、儿童性教育专家 黄莉莉</section><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院儿科主任 邵庆亮</section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124019"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;padding-right: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 8px;height: 18px;border-radius: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 66);border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 8px;height: 18px;border-radius: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 66);border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: #47c1a8;font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 10px 25px;margin-top: -7px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">人大代表建议：</strong></span></section><section style="background-color: #47c1a8;font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 10px 25px;margin-top: -7px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">加强未成年人性教育</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p><p>全国人大代表、浙江省衢州市中医医院副院长陈玮建议，应加强幼儿园性教育政策建设，在幼儿园课程设置中为性教育留出相应课时，并建设系统性的性教育课程。</p></section></section><p>同时需加强幼儿园性教育“中国式教材”研发，包括指南、幼儿绘本、教师教学用书、父母指导用书等，并加速培训幼儿园性教育教师。</p><p style="text-align: center;"><br><br></p><p>全国人大代表、陕西省律师协会监事长方燕建议对未成年人开展性教育以及防范性骚扰、性侵害的教育，并将其纳入学校日常教学内容。</p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">同时建议将反性骚扰、性侵害纳入教职工培训范围。此外，教育机构应设立专门办公室用于性骚扰、性侵害事件的预防、处理及心理辅导等工作。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124019"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;padding-right: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 8px;height: 18px;border-radius: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 66);border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 8px;height: 18px;border-radius: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 66);border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: #47c1a8;font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 10px 25px;margin-top: -7px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">为什么说性教育越早越好？</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p><p>说起性教育，人们习惯性地把重音放在“性”这个字上，认为与“性”相关的一定很敏感。黄莉莉认为，这是不正确的观念，性教育是要让未成年人正确认识：<br></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 97%;vertical-align: top;align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;height: auto;box-shadow: rgb(71, 193, 168) 6px 6px 0px 0px;padding: 23px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 17px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">性是什么、性行为会产生什么样的后果、如何保护自己等问题，引导未成年人正确认识性，不要让他们对性有神秘感，不要让他们因为神秘而想入非非。</p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">性教育并不是一种临时性的提醒，它应该成为未成年成长路上的必修课。</p></section></section></section></section><p>王晓斌表示，对于孩子几岁开始有明确的性别意识，没有统一的年龄标准。但<strong>性教育应该越早越好，最好从零岁开始</strong>。</p><p>当孩子开始意识到自己是男孩还是女孩时，就会注意观察自己的身体和其他人有什么不同。</p><p>比如，幼儿阶段的孩子在家里会透过门缝偷看长辈上厕所、洗澡或换衣服，这是因为孩子对身体有好奇心，想看看不同性别和年龄的人的身体差异。</p><p><br><div style="text-align: center;"></div></p><p>这时是父母对孩子进行性教育的好机会，可通过绘本、网络图片等形式引导孩子。</p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">当然，也可以坦然告诉孩子：“这是我的身体，是我的隐私，在我不愿意时你不能随意看。”让孩子明白，隐私是可以拒绝被别人触碰和观看的。家里这样，公共场合更是如此。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124019"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;padding-right: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 8px;height: 18px;border-radius: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 66);border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 8px;height: 18px;border-radius: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 66);border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: #47c1a8;font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 10px 25px;margin-top: -7px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">3岁是性教育重要节点</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p><p>与其将性教育拖到问题高发的青春期，不如在生命早期就进行自然、基础的知识讲解。<br></p></section></section><p>邵庆亮表示，与生俱来的好奇心推动着孩子对周遭事物的兴趣。不同年龄段的孩子如何看待自己的身体？</p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124016"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="background-color: #ffca42;padding: 2px;border-radius: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing:border-box;background-color: #ffffff;border-radius: 100%;width: 10px;height: 10px;overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section><section style="padding-left: 7px;margin-top: -6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-start;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(71, 193, 168), rgb(71, 193, 168));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;width: 30px;height: 30px;text-align: center;line-height: 30px;"><br></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);text-align: center;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;background-color: rgb(244, 248, 255);height: 30px;line-height: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span style="text-align: justify;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">1~2岁左右</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p>孩子已经开始能区别爸爸和妈妈身体的不同，这种简单的区分和认识叫做性差异的认知。<br></p></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124016"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="background-color: #ffca42;padding: 2px;border-radius: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing:border-box;background-color: #ffffff;border-radius: 100%;width: 10px;height: 10px;overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section><section style="padding-left: 7px;margin-top: -6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-start;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(71, 193, 168), rgb(71, 193, 168));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;width: 30px;height: 30px;text-align: center;line-height: 30px;"><br></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);text-align: center;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;background-color: rgb(244, 248, 255);height: 30px;line-height: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span style="text-align: justify;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">2岁半~3岁</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p>此时的孩子能够明确认识自己的性别。<br></p></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124016"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="background-color: #ffca42;padding: 2px;border-radius: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing:border-box;background-color: #ffffff;border-radius: 100%;width: 10px;height: 10px;overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section><section style="padding-left: 7px;margin-top: -6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-start;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(71, 193, 168), rgb(71, 193, 168));background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;width: 30px;height: 30px;text-align: center;line-height: 30px;"><br></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);text-align: center;padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;background-color: rgb(244, 248, 255);height: 30px;line-height: 30px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span style="text-align: justify;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">3岁：性教育重要节点</span></strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p>大量研究表明：3~5岁是幼儿性别意识发展的敏感期。</p><p><br></p><p>3岁后，随着性认知的进一步发展，孩子可能会对他人的隐私部位感到害羞或不自然，产生羞耻感。<br></p></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;">只有知道自己的性别，认识自己的器官，知道哪些是隐私部位，才能懂得保护自己的身体，不被他人触碰等。</section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124019"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;padding-right: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 8px;height: 18px;border-radius: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 66);border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: 5px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;width: 8px;height: 18px;border-radius: 15px;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 66);border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: #47c1a8;font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 10px 25px;margin-top: -7px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">教会孩子「尊重身体」</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p><p>学校是孩子接受性教育的重要场所，此外，在日常生活中，家长可以试试做5件事自然地开展性教育。<br></p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(39, 160, 122, 0.2);padding-right: 10px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px 100px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(40, 160, 122, 0.2);padding-right: 10px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px 100px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(270deg, rgb(91, 210, 173) 0%, rgb(39, 160, 122) 100%);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px 100px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不要对性避而不谈</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p>对于孩子提出的“性”有关问题，父母不应该避而不答，要用孩子能够接受的方式回答他们的问题。</p><p>比如一些青春期的孩子出现月经或遗精等问题，家长要及早发现，解答孩子困惑，就能做好生理健康保护和教育目的。</p><p style="text-align: center;"><br><br></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(39, 160, 122, 0.2);padding-right: 10px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px 100px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(40, 160, 122, 0.2);padding-right: 10px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px 100px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(270deg, rgb(91, 210, 173) 0%, rgb(39, 160, 122) 100%);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px 100px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">树立“身体权”概念</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p>让孩子认识自己的身体，告诉他男女生理构造的不同之处、大人小孩的不一样，有意识地告诉孩子什么是“身体的界限”，身体每一个部位只要自己不同意都可以拒绝别人触摸。</p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(39, 160, 122, 0.2);padding-right: 10px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px 100px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(40, 160, 122, 0.2);padding-right: 10px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px 100px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(270deg, rgb(91, 210, 173) 0%, rgb(39, 160, 122) 100%);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px 100px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">学会尊重别人的身体</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p>引导孩子尊重他人的身体权和隐私权，与让孩子学会保护自己同等重要。</p><p>以当下热议的“父母带异性孩子上厕所或更衣室”问题为例，不仅要考虑孩子的感受和成长，同时也要顾及浴室和厕所里其他人的感受，适应公共环境的规则。</p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(39, 160, 122, 0.2);padding-right: 10px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px 100px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(40, 160, 122, 0.2);padding-right: 10px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px 100px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(270deg, rgb(91, 210, 173) 0%, rgb(39, 160, 122) 100%);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px 100px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">区分好和坏的身体接触</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p>生活中，亲友会用身体接触来表达对孩子的喜爱，这是好的接触；</p><p>如果在身体接触时，某些部位(手、生殖器)在孩子隐私部位反复触摸或者摩擦，就是坏的接触，要立即离开这个人，并把事情告诉父母。</p><p><br><div style="text-align: center;"></div></p><p>同时要告诉孩子，如果是医生在给你做检查时需要触碰这些部位、且有爸爸妈妈在现场，这属于安全触碰。</p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: left;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(39, 160, 122, 0.2);padding-right: 10px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px 100px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgba(40, 160, 122, 0.2);padding-right: 10px;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px 100px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row nowrap;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;background-image: linear-gradient(270deg, rgb(91, 210, 173) 0%, rgb(39, 160, 122) 100%);border-width: 0px;border-radius: 100px 100px 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);align-self: flex-start;flex: 0 0 auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">识别侵犯信号</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p>不隐晦，才是性教育的正确打开方式。</p><p>如果有人对自己做了“奇怪”的事情，要勇敢告诉父母，不要隐藏和害怕；陪孩子看性教育图书，讲解书籍内容，让孩子慢慢树立正确观念。▲</p><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p> 建议人大先把砖架丶叫兽丶城管肃清先 该讲就讲 开什么玩笑哦 早点教吧 省得出事 这个真不好说 这个难说啊 小学教太早了吧 性教育没什么羞耻的，从小就告诉他们是应该的。特别是偏远地区的更需要普及，很多性侵案都是身边熟人作案，孩子对性没有一定的认识，在遇到侵犯时可能不知道这对于他们来说是危险 漂浮这个真不好说 没什么羞耻的，早教早好 现在太多畜生了，早点养成性别意识挺好的 早点教好些吧 也太小了吧 幼儿园就开始早点
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